| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Malla Purana ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Malla-yuddha
(Devanagari: मल्लयुद्ध, (ベンガル語:মল্লযুদ্ধ), Kannada: ಮಲ್ಲಯುದ್ಧ, Telugu: మల్ల యుద్ధం ''malla-yuddhaṁ'', Tamil: மல்யுத்தம் ''malyutham'', Thai: มัลละยุทธ์ ''mạllayutṭh̒'') is the traditional South Asian form of combat-wrestling created in what is now India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka. It is closely related to Southeast Asian wrestling styles such as naban and is the ancestor of kusti.
Malla-yuddha incorporates grappling, joint-breaking, punching, biting, choking and pressure point striking. Matches were traditionally codified into four types which progressed from purely sportive contests of strength to actual full-contact fights known as ''yuddha''. Due to the extreme violence, this final form is generally no longer practised. The second form, wherein the wrestlers attempt to lift each other off the ground for three seconds, still exists in south India. Additionally, malla-yuddha is divided into four styles, each named after Hindu gods and legendary fighters: ''Hanumanti'' concentrates on technical superiority, ''Jambuvanti'' uses locks and holds to force the opponent into submission, ''Jarasandhi'' concentrates on breaking the limbs and joints while ''Bhimaseni'' focuses on sheer strength.
==Terminology==
In Sanskrit, ' literally translates to "wrestling combat". Strictly speaking, the term denotes a single pugilistic encounter or prize-fight rather than a style or school of wrestling. It is a tatpurusha compound of ' (wrestler, boxer, athlete) and ' or ' (fight, battle, conflict). The compound is first attested in the Mahabharata referring to boxing matches such as those fought by Bhima. Another word for a sportive wrestling match or athletic sports more generally is mallakrמḍa. The second element, ' (sport, play, pastime, amusement) implies a more limited-contact style of folk wrestling rather than true grappling combat.
The term ' was historically a proper name referring to, among other things, an asura known as ' and the name of a tribe from the Malla Kingdom mentioned in the Mahabharata. The name Malla was also used in this sense for an ancient mahajanapada, a Nepalese dynasty descended from them, and the Mallabhum kingdom in Bishnapur. In the Manusmriti (10.22; 12.45), it is the technical term for the offspring of an out-caste kshatriya by a kshatriya female who was previously the wife of another out-caste.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Malla-yuddha」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|